Social Issues and Challenges among Oil Palm Smallholder Farmers in Malaysia: Systematic Literature Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Oil palm smallholder farmers are among the key players and mostly affected by social challenges to sustainability of oil sector in Malaysia. Previous literature reviews showed a lack studies compared economy environment regarding industry. Therefore, systematic review focused on context issues reported Malaysian is presented. The PRISMA standard applied as foundation for writing procedure. A total 12 papers were chosen out 340 from Web Science, Scopus, Google Scholar. They covered three themes, including (i) attitudes, (ii) education, (iii) welfare farmers. This has revealed that closely related respondents’ demographics, such study location, level size plantations managed paper provides an up-to-date Malaysia have encountered, well insights into future research critical societal demand attention efforts towards improvement.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043123